Werl Ceremonies


Introduction

Canada has played an integral role in the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) since its inception on 04 April 1949 . Canadian Service Members have served on accompanied NATO postings in Europe since 1951. In the early years 1951-1953, 27 Canadian Infantry Brigade (27 CIB) was stationed in the Hannover area of Germany, as part of the Allied Occupational Force in the British Army of the Rhine Sector (BAOR). 1953-1955, 1 CIBG replaced 27 Brigade and moved to Westphalia , where they were garrisoned in nine Forts in the areas of Hemer, Iserlohn , Werl and Soest.

The Canadian Army Brigade would remain in this area until 1970 and as with any community there were marriages, birth and unfortunately deaths. The Department of National Defence Policy regarding final disposition and the extent of public funding up until 1970 stated "Members of the Canadian Forces remains would not be returned home even at personal expense". For dependants and DND civilians the policy was those returned home would be done so at the expense of the next of kin. Families were actually advised that they could not repatriate family members that died so family members in this area were buried in the Werl Park Cemetery .

In 1970 the policy changed which allowed family members to be returned home at public expense to the nearest port of entry at the request of the next of kin. Military personnel to be returned at public expense to the site requested by the next of kin. This policy change greatly reduced the number of burials in Europe but did not eliminate them completely. What most Canadians were unaware of regarding gravesites in Europe was that the gravesites are not "in perpetuity" they are leased. With children it's on the average between 5 and 20 years while adults usually run between 20 and 25 years after which the grave site must be repurchased for another term or the grave is lost.

With the exception of Commonwealth War Graves Cemeteries, which are looked after by the War Graves Commission only two cemeteries in Europe had any kind of leasing agreements the one at Werl and Zweibrücken in Germany . Prior to the closure of Canadian Forces Europe in 1994 the National Defence Headquarters was requested to advise on further management of these cemeteries. This request combined with increased inquiries of concerned family members in Canada through Veterans Affairs, the Royal Canadian Legion and the Department of National Defence finally resulted in the Canadian Government, because of their participation in NATO, to make it a Federal Responsibility to care for the last resting place of Service Members including their family members that died and are laid to rest in Europe.

Research

Location and identification of the Post War cemeteries and the confirmation of those buried there became the next task. Since many of the burial sites of Canadians in Europe had not been previously documented Chaplains lists of burials became crucial to identify the deceased by name and date of death.

Once the lists were compiled it was necessary to visit these locations and determine the current status of the graves. Local city officials were contacted and cemetery records checked for confirmation. During these visits it was discovered that because of the passing of time a lot of graves had been lost. It may be well worth mentioning at this time that without exception city administration, mayors and the local population were delighted that finally something was being done to preserve the memory of those Canadians that were buried in their local cemeteries. Even today many years later they all have fond memories of the Canadian that were stationed in these areas and lived in their towns and villages.

The Project

Mr. JA (Gus) Turner, Director of Realty and Engineering Policy, leads the project for the preservation of the Post-War Military and Family Members Graves in Europe . The Project Manager is Ms. Fran MacBride, Senior Realty Advisor who is assisted by Ms. Tracy Braun, Realty Advisor, Mr. Trevor Heavens and Mr. Wally Enders of Havelock Consultants and numerous other departmental representatives who add their expertise whenever required. The team, who I can assure you put their heart and soul into this project, agreed to the support with funding a stabilisation program, which would lease the gravesites of each Canadian for 50 years. Included in the lease agreement was an option to be extended for another 50 years with perpetual care, which in essence will protect the graves for another 100 years.

Gravestones were replaced since the former markers were made of poor quality and weather beaten to the point that names were no longer legible. The Royal Canadian Legion in Europe organized a cleaning party of school children from Geilenkirchen to clean the headstones in the mid 90's but made little overall improvement. A Memorial Cairn was placed in each cemetery with each name engraved on it of those who's grave has been lost.

Werl , Germany

22 Aug 200 3

. The town is about central of the nine forts that housed the Canadian Infantry Brigade from 1953 until 1970 when the Army would move south from Westphalia to collocate with the Air Force in the Black Forest area of Lahr and Baden to form Canadian Forces Europe.

In this cemetery, the Werl Park Cemetery there is 448 Canadian burials that took place in two sections 124 military and 324 family members. It is the largest concentration of post war graves in Europe . The Brigade units stationed in this area in those years is as follows:

Brigade Headquarters was located in Fort Henry in the Soest area.

Field Ambulance was located in Fort Anne in the Werl area.

Engineers were located in Fort Victoria in the Werl Area.

Fort Prince of Wales

Artillery Regiment

(Hemer Area)

Fort MacLeod

Infantry Batallion

(Hemer Area)

Fort York

Infantry Batallion

(Soest Area)

Fort Chambly *

Support Units

(Soest Area)

Fort St. Louis

Infa ntry Batallion

(Werl Area)

Fort Beausejour

Armoured Regiment

( Iserlohn )

1953 - 55

2 RCHA

2 PPCLI

2 RCR

2 R22eR

1955 - 57

4 RCHA

1 PPCLI

1 RCR

1 R22eR

1957 - 59

1 RCHA

2 QOR of C

2 Cdn Gds

4 OFP RCOC

3 RCR

RCD

1959 - 62

1 Cdn Gds

RCEME

1960 - 64

3 RCHA

1 QOR of C

1 Fld Amb

1962 - 65

1 RCR

1 Tp Co RCASC

2 RHC

FGH

1964 - 67

2 RCHA

1 PPCLI

4 Brgd Recce Sqn

1965

2 RCR

2 R22eR

LdSH

1966

2 PPCLI

1967

1 RCHA

1 R22eR

*        The support units listed at Fort Chambly were the units stationed there and did not rotate as a unit or in any certain year.

The Canadian sections in this cemetery were completely renovated with each grave stone being replaced and a memorial cairn placed in each section in the spring of 2003. The dedication ceremony took place at 1400 hours on Friday 22 August as the Zone Europe Royal Canadian Legion Colour Party led the participants to the Canadian section. Participating in the ceremony was Ms. Fran MacBride and her project team from Canada and special guests Herr Michael Grossmann, Mayor of Werl, LGen Rick Hillier, Chief of the Land Staff (Commander of the Army), CWO Greg Lacroix, Land Force Command Chief Warrant Officer. The delightful Ms. Karen Ellis, Assistant Deputy Minister Infrastructure & Environment Department of National Defence Canada and Mr. Robert Vanderloo, Embassy Minister. Also in attendance were several family members of the deceased that are buried in the cemetery. There was a large number of the local population including a surprising number of former Canadians Service members that settled in this area of Germany .

The ceremony officially got underway as the master of ceremonies Wally Enders introduced the special guests who gave very moving speeches. Father Ron Bourque, Canadian Forces Chaplain General and Padre Roland Bourque, Canadian Forces Padre conducted the religious portion of the ceremony. Deputy Minister Karen Ellis and the Mayor of Werl Herr Michael Grossmann did the unveiling of the cairn.

Following the dedication in this section the Colour Party led the procession to the other section where the padres conducted a similar service and again the unveiling took place. On completion of the ceremony a reception was held at the Maifeld Hotel in Werl where lunch was served and we had the opportunity to chat with a number of people from Werl and in particular some of our Canadian friends.

Note: The project team have a wonderful webpage posted that if you have a family member, relative or friend buried in any of the post war cemeteries in Europe you can find information and a picture of the actual gravestone. The page can be viewed at http://admieapp.forces.gc.ca

Monument at Werl


Werl , Germany

14 August 2005

In the spring of this year at a Zone meeting Branch 004 requested to have a Remembrance Service in Werl marking the 35th year since the Canadians departed the area. The request was enthusiastically endorsed by the Zone Commander who commented that it had occurred to him that although we do many ceremonies each year all over Europe we sometimes neglect paying our respects to comrades who are buried in our own back yard with the exception of our local cemeteries in the Lahr/Baden area and Cheloy in France which receive annual recognition in the form of a remembrance service during the period of Remembrance Day each year in November.

The Zone Commander sanctioned the event as a Zone Ceremony and requested Branch 004 to do the organizing. Comrade Geatan Bienvenue offered to organize the event on behalf of Branch 004. Geatan contacted the mayors of Soest, Werl, Iserlohn and Hemer informing them of the Legion's intention of the ceremony on Sunday 14 August and invited them to attend. In June Geatan, Lasca Munrose the 1st Vice President and Frank Becker the Branch Secretary made a special trip to Werl to arrange everything including a place for a reception, accommodations for the estimated 40 Legionaries from the five Branches that indicated their intention of attending.

On arrival in Werl Geatan met with the (Town Mayor) Bürgermister Michael Grossmann and Frau Melanie Schmidt who were extremely helpful with the arrangements for the ceremony. Accommodations were arranged at the Hotel Melstergarden which was formerly a barrack block for the Belgium Army. The remainder of the camp had been demolished and the now hotel was completely renovated very tastefully. The staff and manager provided us with excellent service and were very friendly and helpful. The dinner following the ceremony was arranged at the Stadthalle in Werl.

On Saturday 13 August members arrived at the hotel and by the end of the day all European Branches were represented evident of our Legions commitment of remembrance. That evening we all went to a Gasthof in the nearby town of Wickede which is owned by Roy La Fontaine and his wife Marlice. Roy is a former Canadian Soldier of the R22eR.

Sunday morning at 1030 hours all gathered at the Werl Park Cemetery in the rain but fortunately the weather took a turn for the better to accommodate our ceremony. The Colour Party was marched into position by the Zone Sgt-at-Arms Jocelyn Gelinas followed by all the Legion members in three ranks. Once everyone was in place Comrade Geatan Bienvenue, who would emcee the event, commenced the ceremony at 1100 hours. The National Anthems were played followed by the Last Post, Silence, Lament and Reveille. The Act of Remembrance was preformed by Harry Irish President of Branch 001 in English and by the Zone Agt-ar-Arms in French. Prayers were read by Val Laucke, Past President of Branch 003 in English by the Deputy Zone Commander Girard Lemay in French and by a very special lady Maria Lortie in German. The special guests were introduced; Mayor of Werl, Michael Grossmann; Deputy Mayor of Hemer, Siegfried Tomczak and the Deputy Mayor of Iserlohn , Michael Scheffler.

The Mayor of Werl, Michael Grossmann was called upon to address the assembly.

"As the representative of the town of Werl I would like to welcome you to this commemorative ceremony in this part of the Werl Park Cemetery that had been dedicated to the former Canadian community. Two years have passed since we inaugurated the newly restored Canadian part of the cemetery. At that ceremony we had Canadian Government Officials and representatives from the Canadian Military. Many of our town citizens also participated in the ceremony acknowledging how strong the bonds of friendship between the Canadian Forces and our civilian community were and still are today although the period of the Canadian presence in our town ended 35 years ago. It is obvious that groups and individuals from Werl have continued to hold close contact with their friends in Canada throughout the years.

The restoration of the individual gravestones and the placement to the new monument in this cemetery has been carried out with a considerable amount of compassion of the persons directly involved with the project not to mention as well at considerable financial expensed which show how big an obligation the Canadian Government and the Military feel towards those of their deceased citizens who were not able to return home after having fulfilled their duty abroad. All those who found their final place of rest here, no matter whether they are men, women or child were witness to a time where the threat to Germany's security were alive and the safety of the German people could only be guaranteed by the Allied Troops, namely the Canadian Troops in our region.

The soldiers who are buried here died while being responsible for Germany 's security and freedom. The women and children found their grave in this cemetery because they could no be transported to their homeland and were the family members of those soldiers. The Germans are still obliged to all those Allied Forces who served abroad and often had to sacrifice personal comfort because of their service. We, the citizens of Werl, feel especially obliged to the people who are buried here because they are part of our town and will therefore remain in our memory forever.

I am personally pleased that another commemorative ceremony has been initiated by Canadian Citizens that is being held here today. Representatives from the Canadian Provinces as well as the Military Forces are present thus displaying further proof of the connection between the living and the dead. I appreciate the unpretentious but dignified way this commemoration has been planned and I sincerely hope that in the future ceremonies like today's will take place regularly. Thus everybody will be reminded to hold the memory of the men, women and children who are buried here high because they are a close link to our town's history."

Following the speech a wreath laying ceremony took place with the Mayors representing there citizens laid a wreath. The zone Commander laid a wreath on behalf of Zone Europe. God Save the Queen was plaid that officially ended the ceremony. Comrade Bienvenue thanked every one present for their participation and invited everyone to join with us for dinner at the Stadthalle in Werl. He also asked participants which included a fair number of local citizens to remain until the colours were marched off followed by the Legion members. The Zone Sgt-at-Arms marched off the colours.

We managed to spend a good half hour in the cemetery where a candle arrangement was put on individual graves and at the monument before the rain started. Then we all left the cemetery for the Stadthalle where an excellent meal had been arranged. The mayor of Werl and a surprising number of local residents including many Canadians that live in the area joined us.

A number of us were stationed with the Brigade over the years and had a great time reminiscing over those years. It was noted in the Rathaus that several plaques we left by Brigade units when they left but there was no sign of a Canadian flag. The British Army moved into the area after the Canadians left and there was a British flag displayed. To remedy this situation the Zone Commander was honoured to present the mayor with a Canadian flag. The mayor thanked us and said the flag would be prominently displayed in a place of honour over the Canadian plaques in the town hall. Geatan also presented the mayor with our new Zone Europe Pin.

Following the dinner the Zone Commander assisted by the Deputy Zone Commander Girard Lemay and the Past President of Branch 003 Val Laucke was again honoured to carry out the initiating ceremony for two of our members from this area Comrade Bob Porteous, a former member of the RCASC and Comrade Jean Louis Tougas, a former member of R22eR.

The next couple of hours we spent time getting to know our Canadian neighbours from the north. In particular I chatted with Mr. Raymond Lortie a Korean Veteran, the husband of Maria who read the prayer in German for us, who is a delightful person, in good spirit and has a great sense of humour. At age 78 years young is in good physical condition and enjoys good healthy. He definitely had a few interesting stories to tell. Met a young man Michael La Libertie who in his mid thirties lived most of his life in Werl was born a Canadian and to this day retains his Canadian Citizenship. He has been for the past number of years trying to contact his Canadian father or members of his father's family. We told him to compile what information he has and we will do our best for him through the Legion connection. There were many other people I met it's just unfortunate I can't remember all their names. They may be living in a foreign country but there is no way of disguising the fact they are Canadians ... crazy bunch like the rest of us. It was also interesting to note that a lot the Canadians living in the area belong to an International Club and on 11 November gather in the Werl Park Cemetery to have a remembrance service.

I was talking to Frau Irena Barty, a local from Werl about memorials that the Canadian units left in the area when they moved south in 1970. She was so kind and volunteered to escort a group of us to the memorial in front of the Rathaus left by R22eR. One in the beautiful city park left by the Black Watch and one at the local outdoor swimming pool left by the Engineers. The city pool had a fountain that had dried up or at least they couldn't get it to work properly so the Engineers came to the rescue and refurbished the fountain that exists today.

That evening we all went to the Gasthaus Brauhaus Zweibel in Soest for supper and spent a great evening entertained by our waitress who spoke perfect English and seemed to enjoy our company even though the place was packed upstairs and down. All good things must come to an end. It was a great weekend. The Zone Commander thanked Comrade Geatan Bienvenue for the excellent job he did in organizing and conducting the ceremony. Comrade Geatan Bienvenue gave credit to many people from the Branch that helped behind the scene such as Comrade Sean De Roe the Branch Treasurer who was unable to be here today but personally made the candle arrangements that contributed to the overall success of the ceremony.

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